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SENEGAL – After their violent fight, UCAD students make peace

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The Kekendo and Ndef Leng Movements of the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (UCAD) held a press conference on Friday 26 March 2021 at around 6 pm to explain the clashes the day before which resulted in several injuries, including four serious cases evacuated to the main hospital in Dakar. In front of the journalists, the students held a responsible speech and called for overcoming intercultural differences for the best interests of the nation. 

The leaders of the Association of Students for the Development of Casamance, better known as Kekendo, and those of the Association Culturelle des Sérères called Ndef Leng called for calm, serenity and the overcoming of hatred in the temple of knowledge. Bassirou Thiaw, spokesman for the Ndef Leng movement, made it clear that the nation takes precedence over everything, and intellectuals must not enter into an inter-ethnic conflict that threatens to destroy the cultural legacy of the ancestors. “We are brothers and sisters. We have customs, values that our ancestors bequeathed to us together, and it is not up to us, the intellectual youth of today grouped around the Kekendo and Ndef Leng movements, to spoil this legacy that the ancients bequeathed to us.” , he said.

Returning to the disastrous events of the night of Thursday, March 25, 2021, he recalls that “the Ndef Leng movement is not a violent movement and it will never be.” He thus calls for an immediate overcoming of this misunderstanding which risks giving a bad image to UCAD and the Republic of Senegal. “No longer accept to be divided. Let us always try to find amicable solutions,” he added.

The Kekendo spokesman reiterated that these events are regrettable and should not be repeated on the university campus. “People may believe that a conflict between Kekendo and Ndef Leng presupposes a confrontation between the Diola ethnic group and the serene ethnic group. Actually, that’s not it. It’s unfortunate on both sides. We want peace at the university and in Senegal,’ he said.

The calm returned to the University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar since the movements in question called for a rapid overcoming of the conflict in order to avoid that the principles that found the Senegalese nation, namely the cousinage to joke, be violated for personal or community interests.

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EDUCATION

AVERROÈS – The first Muslim school under contract in France, is under threat

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Founded 20 years after the ban on veiling in schools, Averroes, the first Muslim high school under contract in France, is threatened, with a favourable opinion on the termination of its contract with the State having been delivered Monday. 

A consultative committee chaired by the Prefect of the North voted on Monday in favor of the termination of the association contract linking the State this Muslim school located in Lille, the big city of northern France, told AFP two sources close to the file, this Monday, November 27, 2023.

Under the terms of this contract, signed in 2008, the teachers of the school are paid by the National Education and the extracurricular staff by the Region. The last word now goes to the prefect, who must make his decision on the future of this contract “in the coming days”, said one of the two sources.

Since 2019, the local authorities have refused to pay the subsidy provided under this contract with the State, accusing Averroès of a Qatari donation of 950,000 euros in 2014.

In filigree is also pointed out the historical link of Averroes with the Muslims of France (ex-UOIF), organization stemming from the Egyptian movement of the Muslim Brotherhood. 

The idea of creating a Muslim high school dates back to 1994, when 19 girls were excluded from a Lille public high school for refusing to remove their veil to go to school, despite a circular prohibiting “ostentatious religious signs”. 

The Lycée Averroès opened in September 2003 with about fifteen students in the premises of the mosque of the working-class district of Lille-Sud, with the support of the UOIF. 

With more than 800 students, including 400 under contract, Averroes remains by far the largest of the six Muslim institutions under contract in France. Only high school is recognized, not college.

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EDUCATION

SENEGAL – UCAD Academic Council decides to continue the year with online courses

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The Academic Council of the University Cheikh Anta DIOP of Dakar, which met on Monday, June 12, 2023 under the chairmanship of the Rector, Professor Ahmadou Aly Mbaye, has decided that the 2022/2023 academic year will continue with online courses for students, “After examining and analysing the situation resulting from the destruction of educational facilities and the entire University’s car fleet on Thursday, 1 June 2023, and anxious to safeguard the achievements of the process of regularizing the university calendar, the Board made the following decision: the resumption of pedagogical activities (courses, TP, TD) in distance education format,” reads in the communiqué of the Communication Directorate of the UCAD.

The academic calendar was established for the rest of the year: «from 15 June to 15 July 2023: first semester; from 24 July to 31 October 2023: second semester; beginning of November 2023: beginning of the academic year 2023-2024».

Also, the document stresses, the practical modalities of this complete changeover will be specified by the institutions. Students can benefit from technical assistance for the activation of institutional accounts by sending an email to (support@ucad.edu.sn)».

It should be noted that the investigation opened following the violent demonstrations that broke out at the University Sheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (Ucad), has already led to the arrest of three individuals. We’re talking about two infiltrators and a student at medical school. According to the investigation, these three individuals were referred to the prosecutor of the Republic, before joining the prison of Rebeuss with a charge followed by a warrant of committal on 13 June 2023.

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EDUCATION

GUINEA – The death of a young man rekindles social tensions

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Thierno Mamadou Diallo was 19 years old. Candidate for the patent examination, he will unfortunately never get this parchment. The young man was shot in the head in the margins of protests against rising fuel prices in Hamdallaye, Guinea on Wednesday, June 1, 2022. 

The clashes between demonstrators and the Guinean security forces in some areas of Conakry have revived the discontent of a part of the population and the political class against the power of Colonel Mamady Doumbouya.  The Guinean Minister of Security, Bachir Diallo, quickly stepped up to the front from the city of Kankan where he is staying to ‘strongly condemn’ these actions that lead to the deaths of men’. ‘The government is not part of this logic’, he insisted. 

It will take much more to mitigate the fracture between the CNRD of Colonel Mamady Doumbouya who took power on 05 September 2021 and a part of the Guineans. According to the FNDC, an opposition coalition that fought the power of Alpha Condé, there is indeed a gap between the promises of the CNRD ‘putschists’ who had pledged not to commit the same killings as his predecessors ” and the actions they are taking today. 


The death of young Thierno Mamadou Diallo comes on the eve of a CNRD statement banning all demonstrations. This decision, considered as a restriction of public freedoms, had been strongly protested by certain political organizations and human rights associations. 

Let us recall that the power of Conakry has already initiated legal proceedings against twenty dignitaries of the former regime including President Alpha Condé and his Prime Minister Ibrahima Fofana Kassory. The former governing party, RPG ARC-EN-CIEL, has claimed to be the victim of a witch hunt. 


We are therefore far from the popular joy aroused by the advent of Colonel Mamady Doumbouya at the head of the Guinean state. Some of his decisions are considered out of step with the national reconciliation to which the whole country aspires. Apart from that, this power must face the African Union and the international community which deems the duration of the transition set by the military junta unacceptable. 
The CNRD would benefit from the dissipation of these tensions for peace in this country already weakened by many social crises. 

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