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SENEGAL/DEMONSTRATIONS – UN calls for independent investigation into the death of 16 protesters

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The UN Office for Human Rights said on Tuesday, June 13, 2023, “deeply concerned” about the human rights situation in Senegal following the death of at least sixteen demonstrators between June 1 and 3 and sees “a dark precedent”. in the use of firearms by law enforcement against demonstrators, the OHCHR said in a statement.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) also called for an “independent investigation” into the deaths of these demonstrators. The services of High Commissioner Volker Türk have taken note of the decision of the Senegalese authorities to open investigations, “we ask that they be prompt, independent and thorough.”, said OHCHR spokesperson Seif Magango at a regular UN press conference in Geneva.

For the UN, it is about ensuring that any person found responsible “for an unnecessary or disproportionate use of force is held accountable, regardless of their status and political affiliation.” In this regard, the Office of the High Commissioner has indicated its willingness to offer assistance on these investigations.

OHCHR deplores “dark precedent” in the use of firearms against protesters
From 1 to 3 June, Senegal suffered its worst unrest in years after opponent Ousmane Sonko was sentenced to two years in prison in a case of morals. The announcement of the sentence triggered violence that officially left 16 dead, but the NGO Amnesty International estimates the number of deaths at 23.

For its part, the High Commission mentions «at least» 16 people killed, 350 wounded and more than 500 arrested during three days of demonstrations, between 1 and 3 June.

The Office of the High Commissioner was also concerned about “continued restrictions” on freedom of expression and assembly.

Since the demonstrations on 3 June, the authorities have refused to allow at least two other demonstrations, including those scheduled for last Friday and Saturday. For the UN, it is the primary responsibility of the Senegalese authorities to preserve the country’s long-standing respect for democratic traditions and the rule of law.

OHCHR therefore calls on Dakar to guarantee the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and expression, as well as the right to information. It is also about ensuring that journalists can practise their profession freely and safely, especially as we approach the 2024 presidential election.

Suspension of the private channel Walfadjiri TV
“We are also concerned about continued restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly following the protests,” the High Commissioner said.

He refers in particular to the case of Walfadjiri TV, a privately-owned channel that covered the live demonstrations and which was suspended on 1 June «without clear legal justification and has still not been restored to this day».

The government has also ordered the suspension of a crowdfunding campaign to support the Dakarois press group “during the period when it cannot function,” Magango added.

In addition, access to mobile Internet services was also restricted between 1 and 6 June. For the UN, restrictions on Internet access, which had been justified by the government to end the “dissemination of hate and subversive messages, must be based on an unambiguous and publicly accessible law.” Such restrictions must be necessary to achieve a legitimate objective, as defined in human rights legislation, and be proportionate to that legitimate and non-discriminatory objective.”

More broadly, OHCHR reaffirms its willingness to continue working with the Senegalese government, civil society and other partners to strengthen the protection of human rights in this West African country.

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EDUCATION

CAMEROON – 7 million children deprived of birth certificates, a national issue

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In Cameroon, about 7 million children, including more than 1.5 million in school, do not have a birth certificate. The absence of this essential document for access to education, health and other public services, particularly affects rural areas and the regions of the Far North, Northwest and Southwest. The subject was discussed during the 3rd International Economic Days of Municipalities (JEICOM), held from June 2 to 4, 2025, at the Palais des Congrès in Yaoundé.

A deplorable situation at the moment when Cameroon is celebrating the 5th edition of Children’s Day under the theme “Child-sensitive budgeting and planning: a strategic lever for the promotion and protection of children’s rights”.

Faced with the constant problem of establishing birth certificates in Cameroon, the government, through the National Civil Registry Office (BUNEC), collaborates with partners such as UNICEF or the World Bank in order to provide an effective response to the phenomenon.

In this dynamic, the Bunec provides the town halls with tools to ensure a “compliant and reliable registration of births”. It also supports them in the modernization of the civil status system, including the digitization of registers. UNICEF has enabled some town halls to strengthen their human resources capacities and develop innovative strategies.

Several initiatives were launched, notably the national forum on universal birth registration, organized in April 2024, which brought together mayors, civil status officials, and partners to discuss solutions to the problem.

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SOCIETY

IVORY COAST – Five dead in a violent mutiny at the Bouake prison

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A violent mutiny broke out this Tuesday, June 3, 2025, at the Maison Pénale de Bouaké in Ivory Coast. While the Prison Administration was conducting a routine search within the establishment, it encountered hostility from the inmates of Building E. According to the prosecutor’s statement, they “were attacking them with the help of clubs, machetes and other blunt objects.” To clear themselves, the agents were forced to carry out warning shots in order to cover their retreat.

Unfortunately, this incident led to a heavy toll: “the death of five (05) detainees is to be deplored. Twenty-nine (29) injured, including six (06) prison officers and twenty-three (23) detainees, were also recorded,” said the public prosecutor. He specifies that the injured were taken care of and a coroner was requested for findings of use in such circumstances.

The rapid intervention of the forces of the Gendarmerie and the National Police allowed to limit the violence and restore order. The search operation then continued without further incidents. She led to the discovery of “several blocks of cannabis, platelets of Tramadol tablets, eighteen (18) mobile phones, including eight (08) smartphones, three (03) grenades, knives etc… strictly prohibited in detention.

The prosecutor recalled that previous excavations had already led to the discovery of bladed weapons

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ENVIRONMENT

NIGERIA – More than 200 dead in deadly floods in Mokwa

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More than 200 people were found dead after the sudden floods that hit the Central West of Nigeria on Thursday, May 29, 2025, announced the humanitarian coordinator of the state of Niger in a new report, Tuesday, June 3. Hundreds of victims are still missing.
The balance sheet is getting heavier. Trapped by sudden floods in west-central Niger, many people were still missing on Tuesday 3 June. The humanitarian coordinator of Niger state said that the death toll now exceeds 200, while hundreds of people are still missing.

“We have more than 200 bodies,” Ahmad Suleiman told Channels Television. “No one can say at the moment how many deaths there are in the state of Niger because we are still looking for other bodies,” he added.
The research continues
“We continue to search but sincerely, we cannot be sure of anything,” he added. Many victims were counted in Mokwa, the most affected agglomeration and a neighborhood of which was wiped out within hours Thursday by flood waters from the Niger River. Since then, volunteers and rescue teams have been combing the area under an overwhelming heat, sometimes finding bodies up to 10 kilometers away.

The coordinator’s announcement comes after the official toll remained stuck at 150 deaths, although some residents deplore the loss of more than a dozen family members.

Fifteen of the 36 states in Nigeria had been placed on flood alert a few days before the disaster. Climate change amplifies extreme weather events in Nigeria but for the people of Mokwa, the tragedy is also linked to human failures. In Mokwa, muddy waters swept away hundreds of houses in the town, including the lack of maintenance of the nozzles designed to evacuate floodwaters, which were clogged with debris on the day of the flood.

The death toll could exceed the 321 deaths from the floods that occurred in 34 of Nigeria’s 36 states in 2024. The Nigerian government claims to have provided aid, but on the spot, the inhabitants feel left to themselves and several families said they had received nothing.

Source: la-croix.com/ Photo credit: TV5

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