Former Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo will not be able to participate in his country’s local elections scheduled for 02 September 2023. And for good reason, He is still removed from the electoral list published Saturday, May 20, 2023, a decision described as “unacceptable provocation” by his party. While Gbagbo was acquitted by international justice of crimes against humanity committed during the bloody post-election crisis of 2010-2011, he remains under a 20-year prison sentence in Côte d’Ivoire for the “robbery” the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) in 2011. This conviction, pronounced in 2018 while he was imprisoned in The Hague, had resulted in the loss of his civil and political rights and thus his removal from the electoral lists.
And the pardon granted by President Alassane Ouattara last year in this case does not change this status. On Saturday, during the publication of the electoral list in Abidjan, Sébastien Dano Djédjé, an executive of the African Peoples Party-Côte d’Ivoire (PPA-CI), Gbagbo’s party, denounced an “unjust” decision. This calls into question the credibility of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). The electoral process is losing credibility,’ he added, before leaving the ceremony with the party delegation.
“We are not picking on Laurent Gbagbo. There is a court decision that is not the work of the CIS. The CIS is simply carrying out what the law says,’ said Commission President Kuibiert Coulibaly, stating that “11,000 people” have been deprived of their civil and political rights.
On Saturday afternoon, the PPA-CI held a press conference to denounce an “unacceptable provocation”. Such stubbornness on the part of the Ivorian regime poses serious risks to peace and social cohesion,’ said Justin Koné Katinan, spokesman for Mr Gbagbo’s party. This omission from the electoral list “constitutes a casus belli”, he added.
The PPA-CI is based in particular on a decision of the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights that ordered in 2020 the reinstatement of the former Ivorian president on the electoral list. The party authorities will meet shortly to consider possible remedies. Complaints can be made to the IEC until 8 June.
After the 2020 presidential election, which saw the re-election of Alassane Ouattara for a controversial third term and where violence had caused 85 deaths and 500 injuries, Côte d’Ivoire experienced a period of calm in the political climate. The 2021 legislative elections were held in calm and former president Laurent Gbagbo was able to return to Côte d’Ivoire in June 2021, after his acquittal by the ICC. On two occasions, he even met with President Ouattara to “describe the political climate” in Côte d’Ivoire.
But the last few weeks have been marked by tensions between the two opposing sides during the post-election crisis of 2010-2011, which caused 3,000 deaths.
In particular, the PPA-CI accused the authorities of “exploiting the justice system” after the arrest in February of 26 of its activists for “disturbing public order” on the sidelines of a demonstration in Abidjan. Sentenced in the first instance to two years in prison, they were given two years of suspended sentence on appeal.
Some eight million voters are called to the polls on September 2 in Côte d’Ivoire to renew municipal and regional councils. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2025.
