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UNITED STATES: New Start Treaty on the Limitation of Nuclear Weapons extended by five years

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On Wednesday, 03 February 2021, the United States extended the validity of the New Start Treaty on the Limitation of Nuclear Weapons concluded with Russia for five years. The last major agreement between the two countries was due to expire on Friday.

The New Start Treaty on the Limitation of Nuclear Weapons has been extended for five years by the United States and Russia. “The extension of the New START Treaty ensures that we have verifiable limits on ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles), SLBM (Strategic Sea-Ground Ballistic Missiles) and Russian heavy bombers until February 5, 2026.”, said State Secretary Antony Blinken in a public statement. “Extending the new Start Treaty makes the United States, its allies and the world safer. Unconstrained nuclear competition would put us all at risk,” he added.

This treaty, which came into force in 2011, capped the arsenal of the two major powers at 700 intercontinental ballistic missiles, ballistic missiles aboard submarines and heavy bombers, at 1,550 nuclear warheads and launchers at 800 each. This represents a reduction of 30% from the previous ceiling set in 2002 and 90% from the peak observed at the height of the Cold War.

However, the agreement does not limit the number of inactive nuclear warheads stored and the so-called tactical nuclear weapons (Washington has a total of 5,800 and Moscow 6,375). The latter, aimed at the destruction of key infrastructures, have a relatively limited power of a few kilotons, often against several megatons for strategic deterrence weapons.

This extension, without any modifications or additions, had been settled by a telephone interview, on 26 January 2021, between the new President of the United States, Joe Biden, and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin. This is contrary to the Trump administration’s position that this agreement does not guarantee the security interests of the United States, if China is not included. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin, for his part, last week promulgated a law extending the validity of the same treaty by five years. He said the text would take effect as soon as the two countries had finalized the necessary diplomatic and legislative procedures.

Although the Trump administration has already tried to link China to the new Start Treaty, without success, Biden still intends to negotiate a nuclear arms control treaty with Beijing.

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AMERICA

NIGER – United States repositions its troops

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The United States began “as a precaution” to reposition its troops in Niger, the scene of a coup in late July, the Pentagon announced on Thursday, September 07, 2023.

The Department of Defense is “repositioning some of its personnel and assets from Air Base 101 in Niamey (the capital, ed.) to Air Base 201 in Agadez”, further north, a spokesman, Sabrina Singh, told the press.

“There is no immediate threat to our staff or violence on the ground,” she added, calling the decision a “precautionary measure”. Singh also said that “some non-essential staff and subcontractors” had left the country several weeks ago.

Soldiers toppled the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum, on 26 July and placed him and his family under house arrest at the presidential palace. The United States has some 1,100 soldiers stationed in Niger, operating against active jihadist groups.

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AMERICA

NEW YORK – A dozen Senegalese arrested for selling counterfeit items

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On the evening of Wednesday, September 06, 2023, a muscular intervention by the New York police led to the arrest of a dozen Senegalese nationals, mainly street vendors. Reportedly, the police operation was triggered by the sale of counterfeit items, an illegal activity in the United States.

The US authorities also seized the subject goods, while legal proceedings were instituted against those involved. According to sources, the sale of counterfeit items is strictly prohibited in the United States, and the U.S. authorities take the suppression of this activity seriously.

However, this incident has elicited varying reactions from the Senegalese community in New York, with some expressing concern about the fate of those arrested, while others stress the need to respect local laws.

At this point, the New York police have not yet officially communicated on this case, and the exact circumstances of the police intervention remain to be clarified.

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AMERICA

CANARY ISLANDS – 83 people aboard rescue canoe and 2 lifeless bodies discovered

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3 people aboard a canoe were rescued by the ship Guardamar Calìope. Two (2) lifeless bodies, one male and one female, were discovered upon arrival in the Canary Islands.

With a cut and a design more or less identical to those of a Senegalese boat, the boat was spotted in the south of Maspalomas. According to the rescue team, they arrived in Arguineguin at 5:05am in the Canary Islands on 25 July 2023.

As a reminder, at least 14 lifeless bodies were found after a pirogue capsized overnight from Sunday to Monday, July 24, 2023 off the coast of Dakar, Senegal, said Samba Kandji, deputy mayor of the Ouakam district and a source of the gendarmerie.

‘They are migrants a priori,’ said Mr Kandji. Gendarmes and firefighters are on the beach of Ouakam, a district of the Senegalese capital, and continue Monday morning rescue operations in search of other bodies.

“The navy forced the boat to dock and people fled. I was told 14 (dead) but then two bodies came out. It can be assumed that there were 16” deaths, Kandji said a few minutes later.

A wooden boat, on which migrants were found, according to several witnesses on the beach, floats on the water near the bank.

A firefighter assured anonymously that search operations had begun at 01:00 hours.

The migratory route of the Canary Islands, a gateway to Europe in the Atlantic Ocean, has seen a marked increase in activity in recent weeks from the coasts of northwestern Africa.

Several tragedies have been recorded in the last two weeks. At least 13 migrants from around Dakar died in the sinking of their boat about a week ago off the coast of Morocco. Another boat capsized in Saint-Louis, in northern Senegal, killing at least 14 people.

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