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UNITED STATES: Joe Biden chooses an African-American to lead the Pentagon

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President-elect of the United States Joe Biden chose retired General Lloyd Austin, who oversaw American troops deployed in the Middle East during Barack Obama’s term as Secretary of Defense. If confirmed by the Senate, he would become the first African-American to lead the Pentagon.

According to several American media, Joe Biden chose Lloyd Austin to lead the Pentagon. The 67-year-old retired Army General fought in Iraq and Afghanistan before becoming the first man of colour to lead the US Army Central Command (Centcom).

Lloyd Austin succeeded Jim Mattis, who was Donald Trump’s Defence Minister from 2017 to 2019, as head of Centcom. He retired in 2016, before moving into the defence industry, like many of his predecessors. He sits on the board of directors of Raytheon Technologies.

However, Joe Biden’s decision is already being criticized. Congressional officials and national security experts disagreed with the appointment, noting that Lloyd Austin’s retirement was less than seven years old. The U.S. Congress, which is committed to civilian control of the military, has adopted regulations stipulating that a former military member must have been retired for more than seven years to become Minister of Defence. Since this deadline would not be respected with Lloyd Austin, the elected officials should however grant him a dispensation. They did it in 2016 for Jim Mattis, but in protest.

“His candidacy should not be considered, as well as Mattis’ candidacy should not have been considered,” tweeted Conservative Justin Amash on Monday. “The law prohibits recently retired military personnel from occupying this civilian position. Biden should not be the second consecutive president to violate this standard,’ he added.

“I have nothing but respect for Lloyd Austin, but choosing another retired general so recently that he will need a dispensation from Congress sends a very bad message,” Rosa Brooks also tweeted, a former head of the Pentagon who now teaches at Georgetown University.
Black parliamentarians and personalities had called on Biden to appoint more African Americans to key positions in his cabinet. The 78-year-old president-elect and his future vice-president Kamala Harris, 56, the first woman and the first black person to hold the post, promised a government that “looks like America” in all its diversity.

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AMERICA

NIGER – United States repositions its troops

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The United States began “as a precaution” to reposition its troops in Niger, the scene of a coup in late July, the Pentagon announced on Thursday, September 07, 2023.

The Department of Defense is “repositioning some of its personnel and assets from Air Base 101 in Niamey (the capital, ed.) to Air Base 201 in Agadez”, further north, a spokesman, Sabrina Singh, told the press.

“There is no immediate threat to our staff or violence on the ground,” she added, calling the decision a “precautionary measure”. Singh also said that “some non-essential staff and subcontractors” had left the country several weeks ago.

Soldiers toppled the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum, on 26 July and placed him and his family under house arrest at the presidential palace. The United States has some 1,100 soldiers stationed in Niger, operating against active jihadist groups.

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AMERICA

NEW YORK – A dozen Senegalese arrested for selling counterfeit items

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On the evening of Wednesday, September 06, 2023, a muscular intervention by the New York police led to the arrest of a dozen Senegalese nationals, mainly street vendors. Reportedly, the police operation was triggered by the sale of counterfeit items, an illegal activity in the United States.

The US authorities also seized the subject goods, while legal proceedings were instituted against those involved. According to sources, the sale of counterfeit items is strictly prohibited in the United States, and the U.S. authorities take the suppression of this activity seriously.

However, this incident has elicited varying reactions from the Senegalese community in New York, with some expressing concern about the fate of those arrested, while others stress the need to respect local laws.

At this point, the New York police have not yet officially communicated on this case, and the exact circumstances of the police intervention remain to be clarified.

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AMERICA

CANARY ISLANDS – 83 people aboard rescue canoe and 2 lifeless bodies discovered

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3 people aboard a canoe were rescued by the ship Guardamar Calìope. Two (2) lifeless bodies, one male and one female, were discovered upon arrival in the Canary Islands.

With a cut and a design more or less identical to those of a Senegalese boat, the boat was spotted in the south of Maspalomas. According to the rescue team, they arrived in Arguineguin at 5:05am in the Canary Islands on 25 July 2023.

As a reminder, at least 14 lifeless bodies were found after a pirogue capsized overnight from Sunday to Monday, July 24, 2023 off the coast of Dakar, Senegal, said Samba Kandji, deputy mayor of the Ouakam district and a source of the gendarmerie.

‘They are migrants a priori,’ said Mr Kandji. Gendarmes and firefighters are on the beach of Ouakam, a district of the Senegalese capital, and continue Monday morning rescue operations in search of other bodies.

“The navy forced the boat to dock and people fled. I was told 14 (dead) but then two bodies came out. It can be assumed that there were 16” deaths, Kandji said a few minutes later.

A wooden boat, on which migrants were found, according to several witnesses on the beach, floats on the water near the bank.

A firefighter assured anonymously that search operations had begun at 01:00 hours.

The migratory route of the Canary Islands, a gateway to Europe in the Atlantic Ocean, has seen a marked increase in activity in recent weeks from the coasts of northwestern Africa.

Several tragedies have been recorded in the last two weeks. At least 13 migrants from around Dakar died in the sinking of their boat about a week ago off the coast of Morocco. Another boat capsized in Saint-Louis, in northern Senegal, killing at least 14 people.

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