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UNITED STATES: Biden signs decrees on access to abortion

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The President of the United States Joe Biden signed, Thursday, January 28, several decrees including two on health coverage and access to abortion. Donald Trump’s government had banned organizations offering gynecological services from offering abortions to their patients, on pain of losing their funding. By these decrees, the new boss of the Oval Office declares to restore the law.

On Thursday, Joe Biden signed two decrees on health coverage and access to abortion.“The best way to describe what I do is to repair the damage done by Trump,” said Biden, adding: “There is nothing new that we are doing here, other than restoring the health reform law and restoring health coverage as it was before Trump became president. The changes made by Orders in Council have made it more inaccessible, more expensive and more difficult for people to qualify for any of these systems.” 

Decisions taken on the eve of the annual mobilization of anti-abortion. Abortion is legal in the United States since 1973, but still strongly divides the American population, with a still very strong opposition especially in religious circles. So, as every year around the anniversary date of this decision, called Roe v. Wade, the opponents of abortion have planned to be heard this Friday. But because of the coronavirus pandemic, their manifestation will be made virtually unlike that of last year in which Donald Trump even participated.

The Trump administration had established at the national level the Mexico City” rule which requires family planning centres to physically distinguish gynecological consultations from those related to abortion, under penalty of losing their federal funds. Thus, in his decree, Joe Biden addresses this subject, but with more caution. According to a statement from the White House, he will order the Ministry of Health to take immediate action to consider whether to reverse these regulations. Nor does it say anything about the “Hyde Amendment” which prohibits the use of federal funds to reimburse most abortions.


Women’s right to abort associations welcome these measures but remain vigilant for the future. “We are delighted that President Biden is revoking the cruel and neo-colonial Mexico City policy,” said Serra Sippel, President of the Center for Health and Gender Equity (Change). It believes, however, that its effects will not go away unless Biden gives clear instructions to staff in embassies and federal agencies.

These announcements are, according to President of the Guttmacher Institute Herminia Palacio, “extremely important first steps in the right direction, but the administration must go further.” According to this, the majority of the 850,000 abortions performed each year in the United States involve women of colour and modest backgrounds. Thus, facilitating access to and reimbursement of abortions is fully part of the fight against inequalities, which Joe Biden has made one of his priorities.

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AMERICA

NIGER – United States repositions its troops

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The United States began “as a precaution” to reposition its troops in Niger, the scene of a coup in late July, the Pentagon announced on Thursday, September 07, 2023.

The Department of Defense is “repositioning some of its personnel and assets from Air Base 101 in Niamey (the capital, ed.) to Air Base 201 in Agadez”, further north, a spokesman, Sabrina Singh, told the press.

“There is no immediate threat to our staff or violence on the ground,” she added, calling the decision a “precautionary measure”. Singh also said that “some non-essential staff and subcontractors” had left the country several weeks ago.

Soldiers toppled the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum, on 26 July and placed him and his family under house arrest at the presidential palace. The United States has some 1,100 soldiers stationed in Niger, operating against active jihadist groups.

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AMERICA

NEW YORK – A dozen Senegalese arrested for selling counterfeit items

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On the evening of Wednesday, September 06, 2023, a muscular intervention by the New York police led to the arrest of a dozen Senegalese nationals, mainly street vendors. Reportedly, the police operation was triggered by the sale of counterfeit items, an illegal activity in the United States.

The US authorities also seized the subject goods, while legal proceedings were instituted against those involved. According to sources, the sale of counterfeit items is strictly prohibited in the United States, and the U.S. authorities take the suppression of this activity seriously.

However, this incident has elicited varying reactions from the Senegalese community in New York, with some expressing concern about the fate of those arrested, while others stress the need to respect local laws.

At this point, the New York police have not yet officially communicated on this case, and the exact circumstances of the police intervention remain to be clarified.

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AMERICA

CANARY ISLANDS – 83 people aboard rescue canoe and 2 lifeless bodies discovered

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3 people aboard a canoe were rescued by the ship Guardamar Calìope. Two (2) lifeless bodies, one male and one female, were discovered upon arrival in the Canary Islands.

With a cut and a design more or less identical to those of a Senegalese boat, the boat was spotted in the south of Maspalomas. According to the rescue team, they arrived in Arguineguin at 5:05am in the Canary Islands on 25 July 2023.

As a reminder, at least 14 lifeless bodies were found after a pirogue capsized overnight from Sunday to Monday, July 24, 2023 off the coast of Dakar, Senegal, said Samba Kandji, deputy mayor of the Ouakam district and a source of the gendarmerie.

‘They are migrants a priori,’ said Mr Kandji. Gendarmes and firefighters are on the beach of Ouakam, a district of the Senegalese capital, and continue Monday morning rescue operations in search of other bodies.

“The navy forced the boat to dock and people fled. I was told 14 (dead) but then two bodies came out. It can be assumed that there were 16” deaths, Kandji said a few minutes later.

A wooden boat, on which migrants were found, according to several witnesses on the beach, floats on the water near the bank.

A firefighter assured anonymously that search operations had begun at 01:00 hours.

The migratory route of the Canary Islands, a gateway to Europe in the Atlantic Ocean, has seen a marked increase in activity in recent weeks from the coasts of northwestern Africa.

Several tragedies have been recorded in the last two weeks. At least 13 migrants from around Dakar died in the sinking of their boat about a week ago off the coast of Morocco. Another boat capsized in Saint-Louis, in northern Senegal, killing at least 14 people.

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